Each paper comes with a unique outline based on the topic. The outline will follow the structure presumed by the topic. For instance, a topic on compare and contract will result in an outline that captures the comparison as well as contrast sections.

How can you use the outline to improve the quality of your paper?

The basic outline for a research paper is considered an organizational tool. It helps you to organize your ideas and paper in the following ways.

• An outline facilitates brainstorming – this is a process where you write down all your ideas to help with sorting. You brainstorm as you research the topic and review literature on the subject. Write down the ideas without considering the order they will appear in your paper.
• Strategically placing your points on a paper – a complete sample project outline captures the points you wish to discuss and the order in which these ideas will appear in your paper. The outline is just a skeleton of the ideas you will fill in your paper. It helps you to choose the best ideas to open a discussion and those that can be used to close the discussion to make a resounding statement. Such organization ensures that each section of your paper makes maximum impact.
• Avoid repetition or missing points – without writing the points down, some are likely to be forgotten. Using the outline, you can strike out the points you have already included in your paper. The same applies for missing points. As you mark each of the points discussed in your paper, there is no possibility of repeating. Get professionally prepared outline examples for a research paper to make your academic writing easier.
• Evaluate the strength of the ideas you will use in your writing – outlines indicate the point you will discuss under each idea. These points are indicated alongside their citation sources. You can determine whether you have strong enough ideas to support a point before you even begin discussing it. If the points are enough, you proceed to write your paper. Where the points are inadequate, you dismiss a point or return to literature review to hunt for more materials. It results in the most compelling discussion.

It is not every research outline template that will help you to write a captivating paper. The template must be prepared with the instructions in mind. Online writing services provide customized research outline templates on demand. Such templates capture the exact instructions you are supposed to execute in your research paper.

If a template can be misleading, where should you get the best outline template to assist you during writing? Here are a few tips.

• From your tutor – tutors are your best source of help whenever you have a research paper to write. They have the best resources and are sincerely concerned with your performance. Since they do not have commercial interests, they will provide the best templates. They will accompany the template with an explanation of what you are expected to do.
• The library – the library is designed to provide all the reference materials students need for their academic papers. The mandate makes it the most reliable source of an outline for a research paper template. All these materials are vetted before placing on the shelves. It guarantees the best assistance.
• Online databases – check online databases run by reputable research organizations or academic institutions. The online databases allow you to access the templates anytime you want compared to waiting for the library to open.
• Writing services – online writing services will prepare a customized outline based on your topic. You can also download a basic research paper outline from the website and customize it for your topic.

Here are three simplified research paper outlines:

Sample 1

Effects of Covid-19 pandemic Climate Change

Introduction

Quote by UNEP Secretary General during the 2021 General Assembly

Thesis statement- How Covid-19 containment measures and movement restrictions reduced carbon emissions.

• Shutting down of factories- cleaner environment (UNEP report for 2020)
• Allowing nature to regenerate- when people stopped going out(Research by Stanford University)
• Cleaner rivers – indicating possibility of a better environment (Commitment for 2021 and beyond)

Conclusion – The need to sustain the gains made during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Sample 2

When health becomes a business: Vaccine Production Case Study

Introduction- Statistics on unavailability in some countries

Thesis statement- how private manufacturers focus more on profit than treatment

• Patent owned by private developers
• Failure to sell to poor countries
• Refusal to take responsibility

Conclusion – highlight the need for government to own vaccines

Sample 3

Why homework is bad for the mental health of students

Intro- the story of geniuses who never completed school

Thesis statement- why homework hinders creativity by bogging down the student with assignments

• Denying students time to play
• Anxiety over fear to fail
• Inequality due to lack of resources

Conclusion – advocate for rethinking of homework.

However, the US developed its system and formalized its usage in 1832. This has led to two measuring systems used in different territories. It has also resulted in the need for conversions to standardize the products on sale.

You notice the difference in US and European measurement systems when you land at an airport in US. Your luggage is weighed in pounds instead of kilograms. It goes further to include measuring your distance in MPH instead of KPH.

Why do scientists use a common system of measurement?

The need to standardize research around the world has pushed scholars to adopt a common measurement system. It would enable researchers from different parts of the world to understand the works of other scholars. It is also one of the ways to prevent conflicts with conclusions that would be made by different researchers depending on the units they use in measurement.

Why did scientists agree to use one system of measurement and how is it affecting research? The trouble of converting research findings made it necessary to adopt a single measurement system. Scientists wanted to spend the least time possible on conversions.

A common system would also reduce the need to carry along conversion tools while studying. A scholar reading a paper while traveling would require calculators to convert the units used in research. However, the SI unit made it possible to use a similar system. Through the system, every reader understands the figures and numbers without the need to tag calculators and converters along.

Basic units of research measurement

There are seven basic units used in research measurement. The SI units are

• Meters for measuring length. Scientists use the symbol (m) to indicate meters. You may find smaller units in relation to the principle unit. These units include centimeters, millimeters, and kilometers.
• Kilograms are used to measure the mass of an object. The symbol used is kg. The derivatives arising out of kilograms include grams.
• Time is measured in seconds. It is indicated as (s). Time comes with multiple derivatives such as hours, minutes, and days.
• Amperes are used to measure electric current and are indicated as A. You may find other units like watts and kilowatts when describing electricity.
• Candela is used to measuring luminous intensity. It is indicated as cd.
• Scientists use moles to measure the amount of substance. They use mol as the symbol.
• Kelvin is used to measure temperature. You will find the symbol (k) used to represent temperature.

The above measuring units help scientists to determine the units of substances they would need in research. But why do we need to measure? Because research is sometimes empirical. We have to quantify the conclusions we have arrived at while writing.

The figures indicated during research also communicate. It will be impossible to communicate without agreeing on the units to use. It makes empirical figures so important in research.

Derivatives

What system of measurement do scientists use? Scientists use different measurement units based on the item in question. They may measure velocity, which is calculated as distance per time unit. The dimensions are m/s. The calculations used in this case are derivatives of the basic measuring units.

You may be wondering, why are units important in science? The units, whether they are derivatives or SI units, help to standardize research. A researcher working on a paper in Europe will be understood without doubt by a scholar reading the same paper a continent away in the US.

Measuring units standardize research work. It helps scholars to communicate effectively without the need for translation and conversion. Using the SI units, it will be easy to decode the research message captured in academic work by different authors.

The topic also affects your entire writing experience. It will determine whether you will love and enjoy drafting the paper or it will be a source of stress. Top topics for history research papers come from a subject you are passionate about. Out of passion, you can sit through the paper for hours and never feel the fatigue. Such history topics for research papers that are driven by passion result in very insightful academic papers.

How to pick a research paper topic

Good history research paper topics are not simple phrases picked from the blues. They are thoughtful statements with strong research subjects. Picking a winning topic requires you to consider the following, among other issues.

• Passion – how much do you love the subject you are writing about? Passion is the foundation for the most captivating history research paper topics for college students. Since you love the subject, you will produce insightful thoughts. It is also a rewarding approach to academic writing since you take the chance to contribute to an area you love.
• Relevance – is the topic answering an existing question? Is it solving one of the prevailing industry problems? Choose a topic that historians will relate to and, therefore, want to read your paper.
• Freshness – study a new idea. Old and ideas are boring, especially because they do not add any value to scholarship. Choose a new topic that challenges the existing industry knowledge.
• Specific subject – use the topic to create boundaries for your research. For instance, you cannot write everything about the history of technology. Choose a particular time or sector that is affected by history.
• Originality and uniqueness – avoid the subjects that people have been studying for years. The most interesting history research topics for college students promise fresh details. They are not obvious, resulting in the most unique and original paper.

Here is a list of fresh history research paper topics and ideas

1. Ancient Egypt and its use of symbolism
2. The power of empires and their downfall
3. Pre-historic Britain and the role of women
4. Sumerian traditions and culture
5. Civilizations in the Near East
6. Prophets and the religions they founded
7. Water as a determinant of settlements
8. The history of Palestine
9. Immortality and the idea of death in Ancient Egypt
10. Nato and the modern world of warfare
11. Great Depression
12. Pandemics and political effects
13. Chernobyl explosion and how it shaped nuclear technology
14. Syrian conflicts and their possible solutions
15. Reasons behind social inequality
16. Patriotic act Modern world and cultural changes
17. Rebuilding the United States after the cold war
18. The assignation of Abraham Lincoln and how it shaped the politics of the world
19. 1877 history
20. The Alabama Claims and the lies behind the stories
21. The legacy of Civil Wars
22. The war on terrorism and its impact on international diplomacy
23. The facts of the Civil War
24. History of Native Americans
25. Religion and political conquest
26. Mexican-American War
27. The Thirty Years War and its causes
28. Crusades and the spread of religion
29. Impact of Apartheid on colonization perceptions
30. Ancient Rome and bridal ceremonies
31. The aftershocks of the Cold War
32. War in the sea- the battle for warships
33. Wars and military innovations
34. Resources and the cause for wars
35. Women participation in global wars
36. Literary in the 19^th century
37. Attu Battle
38. Business development during wars
39. The Abolitionist Movement
40. Struggle for the rights of black people
41. Martin Luther King
42. Slavery in the US
43. Wars and ethics
44. Biological warfare
45. Personalities in wars

History offers a wide range of subjects to study. Choose a subject that is relevant to your area of study. It makes your paper more interesting to read. It will also earn you the best grades.

The abstract appears at the beginning of your research paper. It gives more details than the introduction because it will brush through your introduction, body, and conclusion. Based on the topic and size of the paper, the abstract will be one to three paragraphs long.

To understand how to write an abstract, it may help to review its importance in the process of writing.

• The project abstract gives the reader the gist of your paper. With the skeletal information provided in a few paragraphs or sentences, the reader can decide whether to read the entire paper or not.
• The abstract will prepare the reader with the information or points to follow in a paper. The reader knows what to expect and can, therefore, pay closer attention to particular ideas. It acts as an appetizer that gives a hint of what to expect in your paper.
• Once the reader is done with the paper, he can revisit the abstract for a summary. It helps him to remember the ideas discussed.

Having looked at the purpose of abstract in research paper, it is time to review the information captured in this section. An abstract should include the following sections, even if they are mashed into one.

• Introduction – this is the first section of your abstract. A scholar abstract must open the discussion with a brief and attractive sentence. It is this intro that will entice the reader to read the entire abstract. Use attractive words that can make readers eager to dig into your paper.
• Significance of the research – why did you decide to take the research? What questions do you want to answer or information gaps that you would like to fill? Such information helps the reader to assess the similarity between your intentions. If you have similar goals, it will be easier to convince the reader to finish your paper.
• Methodology – the methodology is one of the most important research aspects. All examples of abstract in research paper include the methods used to arrive at particular conclusions. It is one of the vetting aspects. A scholar can tell whether your conclusions are legitimate by looking at the research methods.
• Results – what did your research reveal? The abstract of a research paper must reveal the results of your research. These results come from the methodology you have indicated. It is a brief assessment of your fidelity to the basics of academic research.
• Conclusion – as you will see from the research abstract sample, the conclusion crowns it all. It helps the reader to compare the thesis statement with the research findings and methodology used.

Here is the best paper abstract example you can use when writing your paper:

The deadliest phase of the Covid-19 pandemic is over. While it is not yet time to evaluate the effects, one can already see the path the education sector has taken. Is there a possibility of departing from this path once the pandemic is gone and forgotten?

To understand, we sort the opinions of education experts in different countries. Through questionnaires and interviews, we evaluated their understanding of the adoption of technology into the education sector. Some point at lost socialization during learning while others think that learning at home will produce more liberal minds.

Interviews gave a detailed understanding of their opinion on the future of education. The suggestions and opinions were evaluated alongside the prevailing reality. Students in different grades also gave their input on the subject. Many are yet to be comfortable with the blended learning system.

It is interesting to get the opinions of physical learning diehards and the conflicting positions of education futurists. The results point to a divide in the sector. While some experts think that the sector should resume physical learning, others favor a shift to online learning. Blended mode of study has also received significant backing.

From the sample of abstract, you can see the results of the study captured in the least words possible. The sample also indicates that the research was conducted using questionnaires and interviews. You can see the results indicating favor for a blended system instead of strict physical or online learning. From the abstract idea examples the reader can almost conclude the position the research has taken on the issue.